The University of California, Berkeley

The University of California, Berkeley (also referred to as Berkeley, UC Berkeley, California or merely Cal)is a public analysis university placed in Berkeley, California. It is the flagship campus of the University of American state system, one of three components within the state's public teaching set up, which additionally includes the American state State University system and the American state Community schools System.

It is considered by the days teaching World University Rankings united of six university brands that lead in world name rankings in 2015and is hierarchal third on the U.S. News' 2015 Best Global Universities rankings conducted in the U.S. and nearly 50 alternative countries. The Academic Ranking of World Universities (ARWU) additionally ranks the University of American state, Berkeley fourth in the world overall, and first among public universities. It is broadly hierarchal 1st in science, third in engineering, and fifth in social sciences, with specific rankings of first in chemistry, first in physics, third in computer science, fourth in mathematics, and fourth in economics/business. The university is also renowned for manufacturing a high variety of entrepreneurs.

Established in 1868 as the results of the merger of the private faculty of American state and also the public Agricultural, Mining, and Mechanical Arts College in metropolis, UC Berkeley is the oldest institution within the UC system and offers more or less 350 college boy and graduate degree programs during a wide selection of disciplines. The University of California has been charged with providing each "classical" and "practical" education for the state's individuals. Cal co-manages three United States Department of Energy National Laboratories, including the Los Alamos National Laboratory, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory for the U.S. Department of Energy.

Berkeley faculty, alumni, and researchers have won 72 philanthropist Alfred Bernhard Nobel chemist philanthropist altruist Prizes (including thirty alumni Nobel laureates), nine Wolf Prizes, eight Fields Medals (including 3 alumni medalists), 20 Alan Mathison Turing Awards, 45 general Fellowships, 20 Academy Awards,11 newspaper publisher Prizes and one hundred and five Olympic gold medals (47 silver and thirty three bronze).To date, along with Berkeley research lab, UC Berkeley scientists and researchers have discovered 16 chemical parts of the periodic table (californium, seaborgium, berkelium, einsteinium, fermium, lawrencium, etc.) – more than the other university within the world. Lawrence Livermore research lab additionally discovered or co-discovered component 118, 115 and 117. Berkeley is a founding member of the Association of yank Universities and continues to own terribly high analysis activity with $730.7 million in analysis and development expenditures in the yr ending June thirty, 2014.

In 1866, the private faculty of American state purchased the land comprising the current Berkeley field. Because it lacked enough funds to operate, it eventually merged with the state-run Agricultural, Mining, and Mechanical Arts College to kind the University of American state, the first full-curriculum public university within the state.

Ten college members and virtually forty students created up the new University of American state once it opened in metropolis in 1869. Frederick H. Billings was a trustee of the College of American state and instructed that the faculty be named in honor of the Anglo-Irish thinker George Berkeley. In 1870, Henry Durant, the founder of the faculty of California, became the first president. With the completion of North and South Halls in 1873, the university relocated to its Berkeley location with 167 male and 222 feminine students and commands its 1st categories.