Education History of India

Education History of India

India is one in every of the world’s oldest civilizations, geological dating back to two, 500 B.C. Aryan tribes from the northwest invaded the country in regarding one, 500 B.C.; their merger with the sooner Dravidian inhabitants created the classical Indian culture. Arab incursion beginning within the eighth century and Turkish within the twelfth century were followed by those of European traders, starting in the late fifteenth century. By the nineteenth century, nice United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland had assumed political control of nearly all Indian lands. Mohandas Gandhi and statesman helped finish British using through non-violent resistance. India achieved independence in 1947.

The Republic of India was established in 1947 and contains thirty two states and Union Territories, the latter controlled by the central government. The country covers regarding three.3 million sq. kilometers with a population of one.029 billion and dominates southern Asia. it's slightly larger than common fraction the dimensions of the u.  s.. India is home to 17 November of the world’s total population, accommodated in a neighborhood that's two.4% of the world’s total space.

India has the world’s twelfth largest economy and therefore the third largest in Asia behind Japan and China, with a complete GDP of around $570 billion. Services, trade and agriculture account for 50.7%, 26.6% and 22.7% of GDP severally. The u.  s. is India’s largest commercialism partner. Bilateral interchange 2003 was $18.1 billion.

There ar some sixteen official major languages and 844 dialects. Among these languages, English enjoys associate standing; however is that the most vital language for national, political, and commercial communication. Hindi is that the national language and first tongue of half-hour of the people. the opposite official languages ar Bengali, Telugu, Marathi, Tamil, Urdu, Gujarati, Malayalam, Kannada, Oriya, Punjabi, Assamese, Kashmiri, Sindhi, and Sanskrit. Hindustani is a well-liked variant of Hindi/Urdu spoken wide throughout northern India however isn't associate degree official language.

Hinduism (80.5%), Islam (13.4%), Christianity (2.3%), Sikh (1.9%) ar the key religions in the country. The attainment rate is fifty two (of the whole population old-time fifteen or older).